Brain Injury
Rehabilitation Unit Liverpool Hospital
Brain Injury
Rehabilitation Directorate (BIRD) NSW Agency for
Clinical Innovation
3.1
List the activities you need to perform for daily living, and the
skills that you need to do these activities
i) Introduction
ii) A person's
abilities
iii) A person's
life span
iv) BrainstormQ
v) Daily activities
Introduction
It is useful to consider acquired brain injury and developing skills for independence within the context of a healthy person's abilities and life span.
A health persons's abilities include: understanding and communication, mobility, self-care, interacting with other people, being able to participate in life activities such as leisure, work and school, joining and participating in community activities.
A person's life span typically moves through the stages of birth, pre school years, school years, young adult, middle age, retirement and old age.
An acquired brain injury impacts on a person's abilities at a point in their life span. The nature and extent of the impact and the services and rehabilitation process that will be needed are related to the nature of the injury to the brain and the point in their life span when it occurs.
Planning services for people with acquired brain injury principles should be based on:
person centred principles
life span approach
A person's abilities
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Click on the "Person" to display the person's abilities.
Click again to return to the opening screen.
These are people's abilities. A TBI will impact on these abilities.
A person's life span
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Click on "Birth" to click though the screens.
Click on the "Individuals" to show TBI at different times in the life span.
The implications for the person and their life are very different depending on when a TBI occurs.
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Daily life activities
Activities in daily life can include:
Personal care tasks (eg showering, grooming, toileting and personal
hygiene)
Mobility – ‘getting around’ – including road
sense, using transport
Meal and snack preparation
Laundry, house cleaning, home maintenance
Shopping
Paying bills and budgeting
Taking medication reliably
Using the telephone
Securing property and valuables
Dealing with emergencies
Organising activity for the week
What
physical and cognitive skills do you need for these activities?
All these daily
living activities require one or more of the following physical
and
cognitive skills. These skills that may be affected by a traumatic
brain injury. This will result in the person with a TBI
having difficulty performing
the daily living activities that require them: